Terrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

terrorist act - Research Paper Exampled political fractions), motivation is base upon global jihad, its goals are based on political and phantasmal supremacy of Islam, threat is re newd to the rapid spread of religious fundamentalism and terrorism, and anti-terrorism policies shadower save Somalia from the negative stoop of this terrorist organization.First of all, the origin of the jihadist base, named as Al-Shabaab, is indebted to the military aims of political Islam in Somalia. To be specific, Al-Shabaab originated as a military subsidiary of the Islamic Courts Union or ICU. When the ICU garbled influence and support during its clash with Transitional Federal Government in Somalia (TFG), Al-Shabaab gained momentum and began to exert its influence in Africa. Besides, this terrorist organization was formed in the year 2006. One can see that the origin of this terrorist group is deeply rooted in the Islamic concept of jihad. For instance, the masterminds behind the origin of t his terrorist group served in Afghanistan during late 70s. Hansen (2013) states that, A proper exploration of the history of Al-Shabaab should start with the origins of this network, which are amongst the Somalis travelling to Afghanistan in the wake of the Soviet intervention, during the Afghan war of 1979-89 (pp.19-20). To be specific, those who (say, Somalis) served during this time returned to Somalia and helped the ICU while fighting against the TFG. The defeat of ICU by the TFG resulted in the fragmentation of ICU into different groups. During this time, Al-Shabaab (say, one among these fragmented groups) declared its aim, i.e., the leadership of jihadists in Africa or the fight against the foes of political Islam. One can see that Al-Shabaab amalgamated the idea of political Islam to the core of religious fundamentalism. To be specific, the leaders of this jihadist group gained the confidence of the mass by proclaiming their ultimate aim, the superiority of religion beyond th e government.As pointed out, Al-Shabaab